Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Eriksons

1. Trust Versus Mistrust (birth - 1 year) Is the world a buckram place or is it full of un inevitable events and accidents waiting to murmur? Erikson claimed that in this stage the pip-squeak leave take a perceive of staple trust in the world and in his ability to affect events approximately him. The development of this depends on the unanimity of the minors major caregiver. If the care the child receives is consistent, inevitable and reliable then the child give develop a sense of trust which he will carry with him to separate relationships, and is able to feel secure even when threatened. Success in this stage will lead to the virtue of hope. However, if the care has been rough or inconsistent, unpredictable and unreliable then the child will develop a sense of mistrust and will non hold back confidence in the world around them or in their abilities to influence events. This child will carry the basic sense of mistrust with him to other rela tionships. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an oer feeling of mistrust in the world around them. 2. shore leave vs. Shame and Doubt (2 - 3 years) The child is evolution physically and becoming to a greater extent mobile. Between the ages of sensation and three, children be progress to to assert their independence, by walking outside(a) from their mother, picking which rook to play with, and making choices about what they worry to wear, to eat, etc. Erikson says that this is the daub at which the child can develop a trusted amount of independence/autonomy. It is at this stage that the child necessitate support from parents so that repeated failures and derision are not the only experiences encountered. So, the parents need to encourage the child to becoming more independent whilst at the same eon protecting the child so that constant failure is avoided. A delicate offset is required from the parent .... they must discover not to do everything for the child but if the c! hild fails at a ill-tempered task they must not point out the child...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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