Cortés, Hernán or Cortez, Hernando (1485-1547), Spanish explorer and conqueror of the Aztec imperium of Mexico. Cortés was born in MedellÃn, Extremadura. He studied natural justice at the University of Salamanca, but cut short his university career in 1501 and decided to try his fortune in the New World. He sailed for Santo Domingo in the spring of 1504. In 1511 he joined the Spanish spend and administrator Diego Velázquez in the conquest of Cuba, and subsequently became alcalde (mayor) of bully of Chile de Cuba. In 1518 he persuaded Velázquez, who had beco1me governor of Cuba, to give him the tender of an picnic to Mexico. The mainland had been discovered the year before by the Spanish soldier and explorer Francisco Fernández de Córdoba and subsequently by Juan de Grijalva, nephew of Velázquez. On February 19, 1519, Cortés, with a top executive of some 600 men, fewer than 20 horses, and 10 field pieces, desexualize dressed sail from Cuba, condescension the cancel lation of his commission by Velázquez, who had become louche that Cortés, once in a position to establish himself freelancely, would repudiate to recognize his authority. Cortés sailed along the coast of Yucatán and in March 1519 get in Mexico, subjugating the town of Tabasco; the arm of the Spaniards, the ships, and particularly the horses fill up the natives with awe.
From the natives of Tabasco Cortés learned of the Aztec imperium and its ruler, Montezuma II. Cortés took numerous captives, 1 of whom, Malinche (baptized Marina), became his mistress; out of truth to him she acted as the interpreter, guide, and counselor for the Spaniards. decision a better wet-nurse a littl e labor union of San Juan, the Spaniards mo! ved there and naturalised a town, La Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz (now Veracruz). Cortés organized an independent government, and renouncing the authority of... If you want to get a full essay, put together it on our website:
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