Biography of Gerhard Herzberg.

Gerhard Herzberg was born in Hamburg, Ger more, on 25 December, 1904. In 1929 he married Luise Herzberg and soon had two children. Luise died in 1971. Herzberg received cardinal training in Hamburg while issueing physics at the Darmstadt Institute of Technology and obtained his Dr.Ing degree in 1928 of H. Rau who was a critical person of W.Wien who was known for his constituteies regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat and was alike a noble prize winner. In 1935, Herzberg was forced to admit Ger many another(prenominal) and came to Saskatoon, Canada where he worked as a guest prof in the University of Saskatchewan. In 1948 he became principle interrogation incumbent and soon was make director of the division of physics in national research council. By 1955, the Division was divided into 2 sections and Herzberg re chief(prenominal)ed director of minute physics until he was appointed secernate research scientist in the recombined division of physics in 1969. Herz bergs main contributions are to the dramatics of atomic and molecular spectrometry. His colleagues and he were adapted to determine the structures of many different types of diatomic and polyatomic molecules. Herzberg withal used spectroscopic studies to identify certain molecules in peregrine atmospheres, comets, and inters retellar space. Herzberg contributed a lot to the scientific society not merely by researching and teaching, but also by taking roles as president or vice-president of several international commissions dealing with spectroscopy. He win the 1971 Nobel Prize in alchemy for using spectroscopy to discover the internal geometry and animation states in simple molecules (hypertext carry-forward protocol://www.science.ca/scientists/scientistprofile.php?pID=8)In 1939 was elective a married person of the purple society of Canada, and in 1951 he was elected a fellow of the august society of London. In 1971, Herzberg received a royal medal from the society a s well as a Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Herzbe! rg passed away(p) on March 3, 1999. Herzberg had contributed to physics and chemistry was very all-important(a) to the scientific community. Herzberg?s discoveries involve the internal geometry and energy states of molecules. Herzberg became a pioneer in the field of molecular spectroscopy, the study of how atoms and molecules despatch or absorb glint.

By analyzing spectrographs, a break of germinate of the way a molecule emits and absorbs fairylike, he was fitted to tell a lot about molecules. By beat the blank between the lines on a spectrogram and computation how many lines there were, he was able to apply round numeral formulas that described the energy levels and probabl e locations of the electrons in the molecule. A spectrogram is created with a machine called a spectrograph. It takes a get off of cleverness created by burning the chemical you wish to investigate. The light is rivet by a lens, then passed through a prism and spread out into its component parts, like a rainbow. but this rainbow is very precise and appears as dark and light upright lines that you can measure. With this Herzberg made a mark in twain physics and chemistry with the discovery of how the geometry of an atom and energy states of an atom. Bibliography:1) http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1971/herzberg-bio.html2) http://www.science.ca/scientistsscientistprofile.php?pID=8 If you want to spend a penny a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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