Friday, April 12, 2013

The European drive to explore during the fourteenth and fifteenth century

It has always been the nature of man to explore. From nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes to the current twenty-four hour period modern man traveling into space, it is human nature to explore. in that respect are many motivational factors for exploration. For Europeans in the fourteenth and fifteenth century there were two distinct but wayward motives: the desire to spread the boundaries of Roman Catholic Christianity and to profit from commercialized opportunities.

The European drive to explore was made easier by their technological advances. Before the Middle Ages in Europe, civilizations explored, but simply in close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea because they did non take away the technology to explore further. Technological advances in shipbuilding, cartography, navigation, and firepower combined with motivation, permitted Europeans to explore, trade, and entrance all around the world.

New found travel did not come without serious consequences as cultural and environmental fallout were ramifications of explorations. The environmental effects of travel were ecological disruptions of forests, rivers and wildlife, and the spread of contrasted cultural values and ideas that were destructive to the environment. Europeans tended to take an interest in the natural resources of the society they came in contact with. Technology became the possessive factor. The construction of boats and ships had a huge impact on the environment, and in some cases even led to deforestation.

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Exploration not only brought technology and trust to different parts the world, but alike the colonizers sense of moral superiority. Missionaries were the main deliverers of European culture and religion and the principal sources of unsoundness transmission. They helped spread disease to natives who had not antecedently been exposed. When a population is infected with a new disease the disease tends to run rampant within that population. Diseases, such as smallpox and tuberculosis, had been around for centuries and people had developed...

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