Pschosocial Context Of Health

The Psychosocial Context of Health 1 Discuss two concepts i Psychological and one sociological and their relevance to Osteopathic Practice patience Date 4th February 2001 2885 words THE PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF STRESS AND GENDER conception The word ? show means many divers(prenominal) things to many different people. A layperson may define tautness in terms of pressure or tension. A physicist may require it as a matter of forces and vectors acting around a body. Physiologists tend to define stress in terms of its effects on the neuroendocrine system, or something that provokes a change in the bodys homeostatic balance. Psychologists have, over the years, defined stress in some(prenominal) ways. Contemporary views have at their core the concept of stress as something that brings about biochemical, physiological, behavioural and psychological changes. A preeminence is made surrounded by an outer or environmental billet (stressor) and the response of an individual to that stressor. Researchers have also differentiated amidst stress responses which are harmful and damaging (distress) and responses which are substantiative and helpful (eustress). The most commonly used definition of stress was developed by Lazarus and Launier (1978). To them stress was ?a transaction between people and the environment STRESS MODELS          Over the last century some(prenominal) models of stress have been proposed. Each lays a different accent mark on physiological and/or psychological variants and may press the importance of events and situations differently.

FIGHT OR FLIGHT This was one of the earliest suggested models and is quite probably the most widely recognised. Cannon (1932) suggested that external threats resulted in specific physiological processes being automatically activate in the body to bring about a disk operating system of physical arousal. This state of arousal prepared an individual for race from the stressful situation or increased its ability to fight.

cosmopolitan ADAPTATION SYNDROME Two decades later Hans Selye developed his general accommodation syndrome (GAS). Selye (1956) suggested a three-part...

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