Biological theories provide many explanations for the bring forths of crime. Cesare Lombroso was regarded by many as the first prop atomic number 53nt of the biological theory of crime. Lombroso worked as a prison physician, conducting numerous topographic point mortems on criminals who had died. Lombroso theorised
that criminals could be lofty from non criminals by the presence of physical abnormalities that represented a flip-flop to a primitive or sub piece type of person. (Hagan.1987.P17)
During one post mortem on the criminal Vilella, Lombroso discovered a depressive disorder in the back part of his skull. Lombroso named this the median occipital fossa. (Lombroso. ibid., p.184). This Lombroso expound as a revelation.
The results of Lombrosos studies on criminals and the results of his post mortems led him to guess that the criminal was, in effect, a human subspecies. (Hagan. 1987., P.20).
In more modern times, however, criminologists no longer believe that the only cause for crime is the abnormality of a persons air or emergence defect. Modern theorists now believe that it is a combination of personal traits and environmental factors. This theory is known as the Biosocial Theory.
There are many factors that biosocial theorists believe cause people to commit crime.
These include biochemical factors, brain function, genetic science and evolutionary factors.
Biochemical Factors
Biocriminologists believe that minimum levels of chemicals and minerals are mandatory for the brain to function normally. If these chemicals or minerals are deficient accordingly the sufferer is more likely to display physical, mental or behavioural problems. Examples of mineral or chemical imbalance that presume behaviour are: diabetes, hormonal imbalance and environmental intoxication e.g. lead contaminants in the blood
Brain Functions
Proponents of neurological studies believe that abnormalities with the growth and well being of the brain have an impact of the criminality of an individual. This...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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