The evolution of information technology (IT) raises many ethical issues, resulting in the creation and amendment of certain lay outs. The advancements of IT influence societys dependence, and consequentially increase vulnerability. Every piece of information stored in databases is potentially at risk. There are numerous ways to assault other computer systems, leaving personal data overt to privacy concerns. This includes theft, fraud, and other types of misuse. This invasion of privacy and security requires the organisation to develop up to date laws, so that each individualist can feel confident in a area of evolving technology. Extreme progression of computer technology from the early 1960s-late 1980s has caused Congress to form the Computer fraud and Abuse Act of 1986 and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986.
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986
The government has used several database systems since the 1960s. IBM kitty presented their personal computer, the IBM-PC, in1981 (Zegarelli, 2002). Because of IBMs presence in the marketplace, the IBM-PC was mass-produced, vastly marketed and passably priced. This resulted in a population growth of computer and packet literates. It was essential for the government to find ways to protect data.
They did so by applying encryption around sensitive files (Lerner, 2012). Nevertheless, with the rapid advancements of IT, including computer-to-computer communication, fault into other computer systems, also known as hacking, became widespread. In 1981, twenty-four year old, Ian Murphy demonstrated the governments vulnerability. He hacked into several government databases, including the White House switchboard. At this time, computer crime laws, such as trespassing, fraud, and abuse were nonexistent. Thus, prosecutors were unavailing to match the time to the crimes. In the end, Murphys conviction was of theft and knowingly receiving stolen goods (Lerner, 2012). Not only...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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