Thursday, February 7, 2013

Criminal Justice Ethics

The last three decades in the States have been the decades of increase expansion of legal and moral boundaries of tolerance for a tolerant variety of behaviors related to sex, body, and intimacy. There is now a noble degree of legal protections and moral tolerance for cohabitation, same-sex unions, unwed motherhood, teen pregnancy, inter-racial marriage no-fault divorce, surrogate mothering, reproductive rights, and adult pornography.
Policy-making in sex crimes, like all other domains of indemnity-making is establish on certain explicit and implicit assumptions. These assumptions argon historically grounded and morally and philosophically contingent. Most of the states, for example, have recently repealed their anal intercourse statutes. There are laws against adultery and fornications in most states, nevertheless they are rarely applied. There are four major set of assumptions or perspectives that form the biases of contemporary policy-making in sex crimes: 1) moral perspectives 2) rights perspective 3) power perspective, and 4) scientific perspective.
The picture of morality is inseparable from crime and deviance. All forms of crimes and deviance are seen as violations of societys collective moral standards. hardly some crimes are seen as morally more cruel than others.

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There are three major theories about the evidence of morality: religion, functionalism, and normative theory. In America, open justification of policies on religious grounds is a violation of the First Amendment, although America is one of the most religious countries of all industrialized nations.
The utilitarian theory of morality is based on the notion that a policy or a law that can recreate collective good is morally justified. The justification of a policy is based on its long-range consequences for the good of the community at large. Most of the major federal sex crime enactments- the Jeanne Clery present of 1990, Jacob Wetterling Act of 1994, Pam Lychner Act of 1996, and Megans Law of 1996- are based...If you fatality to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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