Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Police Discretion

Introduction Discretion alone refers to the judgment or choice which guard make in a selecting a particular cast of action . Discretion includes substantive choices over whether to invoke the venomous law against particular behavior , as well as choices over procedure , methods , timing degrees of emphasis , the intent of jampack , and so on (Chris , 130 jurisprudence be constantly called upon to make decisions almost how they will exercise their authority . Not only is policing an bodily process with a high level of tact , but arbitrary decisions must constantly made often with little oversight . natural law must continually decide which laws to enforce , especially where the alleged offending behavior may be inconstant , and they must decide how to enforce the law . Is a archetype sufficient ? Should an individual be immediately arrested or simply summoned to appear in court ? Or held in workforce ? It is widely recognized that police exercise their finesse in atomic number 18as that are of low visibility in terms of fall over and accountability . Police decisions are rarely open to exam yet they have a strong influence on the entire criminal justice systemDiscretion is inevitable in policing - intact enforcement of the law is an impossible task . However , for tasteary decisions to be seen as legitimate they have to be seen as sightly by the community being policed Thus , while the practice of discretion is an individualizing process separating out persons for differential treatment , a sense of social legitimacy remains if the process is seen to be both transparent and impartial by the broader community (Chris , 131 and Police Objectivity (Howard CohenThe early literature on police discretion addressed the issue of whether police have discretion at all . The work of Jerome Skolnick Michael Brown , and others documented the ways in which police exercise discretion and made it clear that police discretion is necessary and useful .
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Police use discretion in a wide range of circumstances , almost of it formally authorized , but much of it simply structured in the expectations of the job . In the exploration of police use of discretion two major categories of issues remain to be considered , that is to say domain issues and judgment issues . Discussions of domain have a trusted priority since it is important to clarify how much discretion police have and in precisely which circumstances (Kleinig , 91There should be nix particularly problematic about this point Police are granted the use of discretion precisely because slew take that permitting the use of judgment in some situations can acquire to better results than setting up an inflexible set of rules , policies and procedures that cannot be altered because of circumstances . The clear implication of this , of course , is that discretion can be exercised well or poorly . Police judgments can be evaluated in terms of their quality . somewhat judgments will be better than other ships officers Consequently , people have a stake in the quality of an officer s judgment . The public needs to know both that officers are held accountable for consequences of their discretionary judgments and that police organizations...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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