Japan's Modernization

The turning point epochs argon: the Meiji Epoch (roughly 1853 to 1920); the Aggressive Epoch (roughly 1920 to 1945); the Apology Epoch (1945 to 1965); and the schizophrenic Epoch (1965 to the present).

At the beginning of this epoch, japan was practically a case force field in the important impact of geographics on a nation's development. The Japanese nation is a set up of some 1,400 mountainous islands with a land area somewhat the size of California. For more than a thousand years, the lack of passable rivers and roads do internal transportation within Japan very difficult. The Japanese politicians (still very very much the feudal lords in attitude and power) decided that if Westernization was going to be forced upon them, they should win what it was all about.

In the 1860s, the sons of these wealthy land owners were sent rancid to schools in London, Paris and Boston, where they were ordered to learn as much about Western culture as possible, and at the selfsame(prenominal) time to select the finest examples of what made the West so powerful. consequently began an approach to problem solving that has been uniquely Japanese. That approach, in its simplest terms, is this: A) essay out the most attractive and potentially profitable opposed examples, whether it be tropeing styles or political systems; B) select those impertinent models that seem to be the best, and only the best; C) copy scarce the physical aspects of those mode

Since they did not gift the time to allow private enterprise and capitalism to kindle a Japanese industrial revolution, the government took over and made the revolution happen. The country's leave behinders, realizing that they would have to modernize to stay independent, responded by organizing an industrial revolution in record time (Mallaby, 1994, J-4). The government took the lead in establishing and operating cement locks, plants manufacturing glass and tile, textile mill (silk and cotton), shipyards, mines, and munitions works. As in all industrial countries, Japan precept the importance and necessity of all these industries.

Along with the government, the Zaibatsu, the huge fiscal and industrial companies also invested in Japan's industries (Walsh, Burton, Chang, & Shari, 1996, 22).

"JAPAN will disappear," wrote Yukio Mishima, novelist and flag-waving(a); "it will become inorganic, empty, neutral-tinted; it will be wealthy and astute." slightly 25 years after this prediction that material succeeder would destroy Japan's traditional values, an opposing suggestion has gained currency: that a superstar economy, admired internationally, might enable Japan to splay those values beyond its shores (Mallaby, 1995, 3).

The same situation is happening today, simply in reverse, as revealed in a fascinating study published in 1995 which states in its introduction:

Modernization Versus Westernization

scotch indicators (1995) Journal of Japanese Trade & Industry, 6 57.

It has been seen that Japan's industrial muniment and spatial attitudes has been one of copying elements of other societies that seem to work and applying them to its own situation. This is a logical pattern to follow, and it has allowed the Japanese to build a powerful economy not just once, however twice. The weakness of this pattern of pragmatic assimilation, however, is that it leaves the distinctive Japanese without a strong feeling of personal identity or individualism. The typical Japanese has been co
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