. That a growing number of offenders await to be smaller, their crimes to a greater extent violent, and that laws in some states provide few, if any, tinder penalties on juvenile offenders.
. Many offsprings arouse little paternal oversight and are too easily influenced by gang membership and glamorized violence in popular culture.
. Loosely nonionized gangs present the biggest concern for law enforcement officials because they are hard to check into and their members often commit random acts of crime out of self-protection.
. Offenses attached by people using firearms pose a study bane not only to communities, but also to police. alleged(prenominal) "straw purchases," where gun owners buy their firearms through a go-between is an area of concern (Youth gangs contribute to rising crime rates, 2007, p. 1).
such(prenominal) gangs are found throughout the nation, but are more prevalent in metropolitan areas and in poor communities. It has been suggested, consort to Macionis (2003), that in the United States, delinquency and gang membership also are most pronounced among lower class youth because these individuals have the least opportunity to achieve success. Delinquent subc
Similarly, Carlie (2002) argued that probationary officers who are networked with community-based treatment agencies and who have reason suitable case loads are best able to serve their clients' needs. In essence, therefore, treating gang activity and gang conflict as a community problem that is as overmuch a form of social ill as it is a cruel issue is being emphasized today. Siegel and Senna (2000) make the express that gangs flourish in those communities where poverty and despair flourish; interpolation requires a multifaceted effort that includes dispenseing such issues, as family dysfunction, enate abuse and neglect, lack of jobs and poor education, and so forth.
The challenge, therefore, is mounting a coordinated encumbrance and prevention effort that will address these social problems as well as gang violence.
The directing principles of dealing with gang activity include prevention as a first line of defense, followed by aggressive intervention to provide alternatives to gang membership for at-risk youth (Siegel & Senna, 2000). Probation or parole, station-house adjustments, insurance and community-based services are seen as helping to divert untested gang members whose actions are not necessarily violent (and who do not therefore present a major threat to society) as preferable to captivity or labeling as a "delinquent."
DeAngelo, A.J. (2005). The evolution of juvenile justice: Community-based partnerships through balanced and restorative justice. Corrections Today, 67(5), 104-106.
Many different strategies have been tested over time to determine what best practices exist for intervening in youthful delinquency and preventing young individuals from moving into adult criminal behavioral patterns. Of special importance is the treatment of individual young offenders whose behavior or crimes do not warrant incarceration or who are released into the community on probation after a period of incarceration. Siegel and Senna (2000) sta
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