Frontier Against Slavery

Congress sided with the antislavery faction on the issue, which

led the proslavery group to suggest alternatives aimed at the

adoption of nearly form of limited forced labor.

Just as the darkened northwesterly was restricted legally by the dictates of Congress on the issue of slavery, the region was also limited regarding the degree of antiblack legislation it could pass. Legislators in the Old Northwest feared that instant antiblack laws would jeopardize their goal of achieving statehood, despite the fact that legion(predicate) petitions to restrict blacks were received from their constituencies. Once statehood was achieved, however, states such as Illinois and inch quickly enacted repressive legislation, such as miscegenation laws and the giving medication of systems of indenture servitude for blacks.

As more blacks emigrated to the Northwest, the degree of racial offense intensified. Multiple factors contributed to this sentiment. One was economic rivalry. The proslavery element made an turned on(p) appeal to poor whites regarding the potential negative impact of an inflow of blacks, both free and slave. The proslavery faction argued that the poor white would be forced to work alongside the black man and would live the victim of crime and harassment. Economic rivalry was an argument that was germane(predicate) more for white laborers than for farmers: "Farmers serving as delegates to state perfect conventions in

The term Against slaveholding should be recommended reading for scholars from many disciplines. The book is well written historical comments are well placed. Quotes and anecdotes are extensive, giving the reviewer a real feel for the prevailing sentiment of the day. The Frontier Against Slavery is not only nonfiction writing at its best, Berwanger's work is also exemplary of historical scholarship.

Controversy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

[offers] to him his only believe of deliverance" (55).

Some blacks accepted offers to relocate to Africa, particularly Liberia; however, the resolution movement never caught on, part because of lack of funding and partly because of the commitment of blacks to the country of their birth.

Western AntiNegro preconceived idea and the Slaver Extension

So vexed were whites regarding the potential influence of capacious numbers of free black settlers, many legislatures in the Northwest proposed small town as the ultimate solution to the "Negro Question." village was the voluntary removal of blacks to their native Africa. Colonization societies were established in several states including Michigan, Iowa, Ohio, Indiana, and Wisconsin. In the opinion of one colonization advocate, "a separation from the whites [is] essential to the prosperity of the colored man . . . colonization at some point

segregated facilities, could not marry whites, or testify against whites in court. However, the state never passed laws aimed at the excommunication of blacks, mostly because legal attention was focused on the elimination of the Chinese, who far outnumbered blacks. Also, a significant number of blacks had mixed racial parentage and were hard to distinguish from the numerous people of Latin American heritage in atomic number 20. Thus blacks in California were not subject to the degree of formal racial distinction evident in other Western regions.

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